Ruiru, a thriving town in Kiambu County, has emerged as one of Kenya’s most dynamic urban centers. Located just 25 kilometers from Nairobi’s central business district, Ruiru serves as a key satellite town, blending the charm of a suburban lifestyle with the conveniences of modern urban living. Its strategic location along the Thika Superhighway and proximity to key economic zones, such as Tatu City, have made it an attractive destination for residents, businesses, and investors alike.
A unique aspect of Ruiru is its cultural diversity. Historically a hub for agricultural activity, particularly coffee farming, Ruiru has evolved into a cosmopolitan town with a rich mix of traditions and modern influences. The town’s diverse population has fostered a vibrant community spirit, reflected in its festivals, markets, and social activities.
Ruiru’s booming economy is driven by various sectors, including real estate, manufacturing, education, and retail. With a rapidly growing middle-income population, the demand for housing, schools, healthcare facilities, and recreational spaces has surged, presenting a wealth of opportunities for businesses and developers. Notably, Ruiru’s affordable real estate market and industrial parks have positioned it as a hotspot for economic growth and innovation.
This comprehensive guide provides an in-depth look into Ruiru’s culture, economy, infrastructure, and opportunities. It is designed to offer valuable insights for a diverse audience—whether you’re a family seeking a vibrant community to call home, an investor exploring real estate opportunities, or a business looking to tap into a growing market. With its blend of tradition and progress, Ruiru represents the future of urban living in Kenya, making it a prime location for growth and development.
1. History and Cultural Significance of Ruiru
Origins and Early Development
Ruiru’s history is deeply rooted in its role as a key agricultural hub during the colonial period, particularly for coffee farming. The town derives its name from the Kikuyu word “Ruiru,” meaning “black stream,” a reference to the nearby Ruiru River that provided water for agricultural activities. During the colonial era, European settlers established large coffee plantations in Ruiru, which became one of the primary coffee-growing regions in Kenya. This agricultural legacy laid the foundation for the town’s initial growth, attracting laborers and settlers from surrounding areas.
As Kenya gained independence, Ruiru began transitioning from an agricultural stronghold to a mixed-use urban area. The introduction of industries and real estate developments set the stage for its transformation into a bustling suburban settlement.
Cultural Highlights
Ruiru is a melting pot of diverse ethnic communities, contributing to its vibrant cultural fabric. While predominantly Kikuyu in origin, the town has welcomed people from various regions of Kenya, creating a rich tapestry of traditions and practices. This diversity is evident in local markets, where goods ranging from Kikuyu handicrafts to coastal spices are sold, and in the multi-ethnic celebrations that mark the town’s calendar.
The preservation of Kikuyu traditions remains central to Ruiru’s identity. Local festivals often feature Kikuyu music, dance, and folklore, serving as a bridge between the past and present. Additionally, community markets and cooperative societies play a vital role in sustaining traditional economic practices while integrating modern commerce.
Modern Evolution
In recent decades, Ruiru has experienced a significant shift toward urbanization and industrial growth. The construction of the Thika Superhighway and the development of nearby Tatu City have transformed Ruiru into a cosmopolitan town, attracting professionals, businesses, and investors. Industries, educational institutions, and residential developments have replaced many of the coffee plantations, signaling a move toward a more urbanized economy.
Today, Ruiru balances its agricultural heritage with its newfound role as a growing urban hub. Its blend of tradition and modernity has made it one of Kiambu County’s most promising towns, offering cultural richness, economic opportunities, and a high quality of life.
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2. Construction and Real Estate in Ruiru
Real Estate Landscape
Ruiru’s real estate market has rapidly expanded, offering diverse housing options that cater to a broad demographic. From affordable apartments for young professionals to luxury homes for high-income families, the town has become a beacon of real estate growth in Kiambu County. This transformation is driven by its strategic location along the Thika Superhighway and its proximity to Nairobi’s CBD.
Popular neighborhoods such as Membley Estate and Tatu City stand out for their modern amenities, secure environments, and strategic planning. Membley Estate offers a suburban feel, featuring gated communities, green spaces, and family-friendly settings. On the other hand, Tatu City represents a new era of urban living, combining residential, commercial, and industrial spaces into a self-sufficient ecosystem.
Trends and Demand
The rising population in Ruiru has led to an increased demand for mixed-use developments that blend residential, retail, and recreational facilities. These projects offer convenience and accessibility, making them attractive to middle-income families and investors. Additionally, there is growing interest in green housing initiatives, with developers incorporating energy-efficient designs, solar power systems, and sustainable building materials into their projects. This trend reflects the community’s desire for environmentally conscious living.
Contribution by Marble Engineering and Construction Ltd.
Marble Engineering and Construction Ltd. has played a pivotal role in shaping Ruiru’s real estate landscape, delivering projects that combine sustainability, functionality, and modern aesthetics. Notable developments include the Tatu Residential Complex, a thoughtfully designed community that features eco-friendly housing and integrated amenities, and the Ruiru Heights Apartments, a contemporary development offering affordable yet stylish living spaces.
Marble Engineering’s commitment to sustainability and modern architecture sets their projects apart. By prioritizing green building practices and innovative designs, the company not only meets the housing demands of Ruiru’s growing population but also aligns with global trends in real estate development. Their focus on quality and community impact has helped elevate Ruiru as a prime destination for residential and commercial investment.
3. Businesses and Economic Opportunities in Ruiru
Business Ecosystem
Ruiru boasts a vibrant and diverse business ecosystem, driven by its strategic location and rapid urbanization. The town has witnessed substantial growth in industries such as manufacturing, retail, and hospitality, making it a hub for economic activity in Kiambu County. The Ruiru Industrial Park stands as a cornerstone of the town’s economy, housing factories and warehouses that produce goods ranging from textiles to construction materials.
The coffee industry, a nod to Ruiru’s agricultural roots, continues to play a vital role in its economy. Local coffee factories process beans for both domestic and international markets, preserving Ruiru’s legacy as a key player in Kenya’s coffee production. Additionally, shopping centers like Spur Mall provide a mix of retail outlets, restaurants, and entertainment options, catering to the growing middle-class population.
Economic Drivers
Ruiru’s economy thrives on a combination of traditional and modern industries, creating a unique blend of opportunities. Agriculture, particularly coffee and dairy farming, remains a significant contributor to the town’s economy, supported by cooperatives that enhance productivity and market access. The booming real estate sector has also emerged as a key economic driver, attracting investors and creating jobs across construction, property management, and related services.
The town’s well-developed transportation network, anchored by the Thika Superhighway and the Eastern Bypass, facilitates the movement of goods and people, further boosting Ruiru’s economic prospects. This connectivity has also made the town a preferred location for logistics and distribution companies.
Entrepreneurial Opportunities
Ruiru’s growing population has spurred the growth of startups and small businesses, catering to the increasing demand for goods and services. Entrepreneurs are capitalizing on opportunities in retail, food services, and technology, supported by the town’s expanding infrastructure and customer base.
Local markets and online platforms have enabled small businesses to thrive, creating a dynamic environment for innovation and growth. As Ruiru continues to develop, its business-friendly atmosphere and rising consumer demand make it an attractive destination for investors and entrepreneurs alike.
4. Education: Schools and Learning Institutions in Ruiru
Notable Institutions
Ruiru has established itself as a hub for quality education, offering a variety of institutions that cater to students at all academic levels. Among the notable institutions is Zetech University, a leading provider of higher education known for its programs in technology, business, and media studies. The university attracts students from across the region, contributing to Ruiru’s reputation as an academic center.
At the primary and secondary levels, Nova Pioneer School stands out for its innovative approach to education, focusing on critical thinking and leadership development. Another key institution, Ruiru Girls High School, has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence, producing top-performing students who excel in national exams. These schools, alongside many public and private institutions, provide diverse learning opportunities for residents of Ruiru and beyond.
Role in the Community
Educational institutions in Ruiru serve as centers for academic excellence and community building. Beyond providing learning opportunities, schools often act as social hubs, hosting events such as sports competitions, cultural festivals, and community service initiatives. These activities foster interaction among students, parents, and local residents, strengthening the community’s social fabric.
Moreover, the availability of quality education has made Ruiru an attractive destination for families seeking a well-rounded environment for their children. The presence of top-tier schools and universities also enhances the town’s appeal to investors and developers, as education remains a key consideration for potential residents.
Future Prospects
As Ruiru’s population continues to grow, there is an increasing demand for technical colleges and international schools to meet the needs of a rising middle class. Technical institutions specializing in vocational training could equip young people with practical skills relevant to industries such as construction, manufacturing, and technology.
Similarly, the establishment of more international schools offering curricula like IB and British systems could attract expatriates and families seeking globally recognized education. These developments would not only enhance the town’s educational landscape but also position Ruiru as a leading destination for academic innovation and excellence in Kiambu County.
5. Healthcare: Hospitals and Clinics in Ruiru
Healthcare Facilities
Ruiru is home to a growing number of healthcare facilities, catering to its expanding population and diverse medical needs. One of the primary public facilities is the Ruiru Sub-County Hospital, which provides a range of services, including outpatient care, maternity services, and emergency response. This hospital is a vital resource for residents, offering affordable medical care and acting as a referral center for surrounding areas.
Private healthcare providers have also made significant strides in enhancing medical services in Ruiru. Fountain Healthcare, a well-established private clinic, specializes in diagnostics, laboratory testing, and general outpatient services, ensuring that residents have access to high-quality care. Another notable facility is St. Teresa Mission Hospital, which offers a blend of general and specialized services, including pediatrics, surgery, and community outreach programs. These institutions contribute to the availability of reliable healthcare options for residents of all income levels.
Accessibility and Quality
Efforts to improve healthcare accessibility and quality in Ruiru are ongoing. Public-private partnerships and government initiatives have focused on expanding infrastructure, equipping hospitals with modern facilities, and training healthcare personnel. These measures aim to bridge the gap between healthcare demand and service delivery, ensuring that residents receive timely and affordable care.
Private healthcare providers have also introduced specialized care services, such as dental clinics, physiotherapy centers, and mental health support. This diversity in medical offerings has significantly improved the overall quality of healthcare in the region.
Wellness Services
In addition to traditional healthcare facilities, Ruiru has seen a rise in wellness centers and preventive healthcare services. Fitness centers, yoga studios, and nutrition counseling clinics have become increasingly popular as residents adopt healthier lifestyles. These facilities emphasize preventive care, offering services that promote long-term well-being and reduce the risk of chronic illnesses.
The combined efforts of public and private sectors, along with the growth of wellness services, have positioned Ruiru as a town with a robust and evolving healthcare ecosystem. This ensures that residents not only have access to essential medical care but also opportunities to maintain a healthy and active lifestyle.
6. Infrastructure: Roads and Transport in Ruiru
Road Network
Ruiru’s strategic location is reinforced by a well-connected road network, making it a vital link between Nairobi and central Kenya. The Thika Superhighway serves as the town’s primary artery, ensuring smooth transit for residents and businesses alike. This highway has drastically reduced travel time between Ruiru and Nairobi’s central business district, contributing to the town’s rapid growth.
The Eastern Bypass, another critical route, provides direct access to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and the Nairobi Inland Container Depot, positioning Ruiru as a logistics hub. Additionally, the Ruiru-Kimbo Road, a feeder route, connects residential areas to major highways, improving accessibility within the town.
Despite these advantages, increased traffic due to population growth has created congestion during peak hours, emphasizing the need for continuous infrastructure upgrades and better traffic management.
Transport Options
Ruiru offers a variety of transport options, ensuring mobility for its residents and visitors. Matatus (public minibuses) form the backbone of public transport, providing affordable and convenient connections to Nairobi and neighboring towns. Boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis) offer a faster alternative for short distances, especially within residential and commercial areas.
The rise of ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt has further enhanced transport options, catering to those who prefer personalized and reliable travel solutions. These services are particularly popular among the growing middle-income population.
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Development Projects
Infrastructure development in Ruiru has been supported by key players in the construction industry, including Marble Engineering and Construction Ltd. The company has been instrumental in enhancing road networks and drainage systems, ensuring better traffic flow and improved resilience during heavy rains.
Marble Engineering’s projects focus on modern engineering solutions, such as well-constructed road surfaces, pedestrian-friendly pathways, and effective stormwater management. By addressing both functionality and sustainability, the company contributes significantly to Ruiru’s infrastructure growth, making it a more accessible and livable town.
The ongoing upgrades and development projects not only improve connectivity but also attract investors, further solidifying Ruiru’s position as a critical urban and economic hub in Kiambu County.
7. Employment and Job Market in Ruiru
Diverse Opportunities
Ruiru’s growing economy offers a wide range of employment opportunities across various sectors, driven by its strategic location and rapid urbanization. The education sector provides jobs for teachers, administrators, and support staff, with institutions like Zetech University and Nova Pioneer School playing pivotal roles. The healthcare sector has also emerged as a significant employer, offering positions in hospitals, clinics, and wellness centers such as Fountain Healthcare and Ruiru Sub-County Hospital.
The manufacturing industry is a key driver of employment in Ruiru, with industrial parks hosting factories and warehouses that produce goods for both local and export markets. Companies in textiles, construction materials, and food processing employ a mix of skilled and unskilled workers. Additionally, the booming real estate market has created numerous jobs in construction, property management, and real estate sales, further contributing to the town’s economic vibrancy.
Job Creation
Ruiru’s industrial parks, such as Ruiru Industrial Park, are major contributors to job creation, providing employment to thousands in production, logistics, and administrative roles. The continued growth of real estate developments, including residential complexes and commercial properties, has also generated significant employment opportunities for architects, engineers, contractors, and construction workers.
Indirect employment opportunities have arisen through ancillary industries, such as suppliers of construction materials and service providers for the growing middle-income population. Entrepreneurs and small businesses, including retail outlets, restaurants, and transport services, benefit from Ruiru’s expanding economic ecosystem.
Role of Marble Engineering and Construction Ltd.
Marble Engineering and Construction Ltd. plays a vital role in job creation through its large-scale construction projects in Ruiru. By building residential estates, commercial spaces, and infrastructure, the company employs a diverse workforce, including architects, laborers, and project managers.
In addition to direct employment, Marble Engineering supports local subcontractors and suppliers, ensuring that its projects contribute to the broader economy. Their commitment to sustainable and community-focused development not only enhances Ruiru’s urban landscape but also strengthens its job market, creating lasting economic benefits for residents and businesses alike. Through their innovative projects, Marble Engineering continues to shape Ruiru’s employment landscape and drive its economic growth.
8. Security and Safety in Ruiru
Security Infrastructure
Ruiru has invested in a robust security infrastructure to address the safety concerns of its growing population. The town is served by several police stations, including the Ruiru Police Station and outposts in key neighborhoods, ensuring that law enforcement is accessible to residents. Community policing initiatives have further strengthened security by fostering collaboration between law enforcement agencies and local communities. These programs encourage residents to actively report suspicious activities and participate in neighborhood watch groups, creating a proactive approach to crime prevention.
Additionally, gated communities and commercial complexes in Ruiru employ private security services, including guards and surveillance systems, providing an extra layer of safety for residents and businesses.
Crime Trends
While Ruiru is generally considered safe, the town has experienced challenges with petty theft and property-related crimes, particularly in high-density areas. Issues such as break-ins and theft of personal items have been reported, though they remain isolated incidents. To address these challenges, both public and private sectors have implemented preventive measures, including increased police patrols and installation of streetlights in previously poorly lit areas.
Security awareness campaigns and public education programs have also been launched to promote vigilance among residents and business owners. These efforts, coupled with technological advancements, have contributed to improving the overall safety of the town.
Smart Security Features
Modern developments in Ruiru are increasingly incorporating smart security features, a trend championed by Marble Engineering and Construction Ltd. The company integrates advanced technologies such as CCTV surveillance systems, biometric access controls, and motion-sensitive lighting into its residential and commercial projects. These innovations not only enhance safety but also align with global standards for secure living and working environments.
Marble Engineering’s focus on security-conscious designs ensures that residents and businesses can enjoy peace of mind. By prioritizing safety in their projects, the company contributes to making Ruiru an attractive destination for families, investors, and professionals. Their commitment to modern security solutions underscores the importance of safety as a cornerstone of sustainable urban development in Ruiru.
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9. Social Life and Entertainment in Ruiru
Recreational Spots
Ruiru offers a growing array of recreational spots that cater to residents’ social and entertainment needs. Spur Mall, one of the town’s most popular venues, serves as a hub for shopping, dining, and leisure. With a variety of retail outlets, restaurants, and a cinema, it attracts families and young professionals seeking quality time with loved ones.
Another standout destination is the Tatu City Recreational Park, which provides open spaces for outdoor activities, picnics, and family-friendly events. The park is part of the broader Tatu City project, which combines residential, commercial, and recreational amenities, making it a focal point for social gatherings in the area.
For more relaxed outings, Ruiru is home to charming local coffee shops that offer cozy settings for meetings, study sessions, or simply enjoying a quiet moment. These establishments contribute to the town’s vibrant social scene, appealing to both residents and visitors.
Cultural and Community Activities
Ruiru’s cultural and community activities are an integral part of its social life, reflecting the town’s rich heritage and dynamic population. Festivals celebrating local traditions, music, and dance are common, drawing participants from diverse backgrounds. These events foster unity and cultural exchange among residents.
The town’s local markets are another highlight, offering fresh produce, artisanal crafts, and a lively atmosphere. These markets not only serve as economic hubs but also as spaces for community interaction, where residents gather to socialize and exchange ideas.
Sports events, particularly football matches, are popular in Ruiru, bringing together fans and players from across the region. These activities promote healthy living and community engagement, further enhancing the town’s social fabric.
Infrastructure Contributions
The development of malls and community centers has significantly enriched Ruiru’s social landscape, with Marble Engineering and Construction Ltd. playing a key role. The company has been instrumental in designing and building spaces that accommodate shopping, entertainment, and social gatherings. Their focus on creating inclusive, multifunctional spaces ensures that these developments meet the evolving needs of the community.
Through their projects, Marble Engineering has contributed to making Ruiru a vibrant and socially engaging town, where residents can enjoy a balanced mix of cultural, recreational, and entertainment opportunities. This ongoing development positions Ruiru as an attractive destination for families and individuals seeking a thriving urban lifestyle.
10. Challenges and Opportunities for Growth in Ruiru
Challenges
Ruiru’s rapid population growth has exerted significant pressure on infrastructure, including roads, public transportation, and utilities. The increasing number of residents has led to frequent traffic congestion, particularly along key routes like the Thika Superhighway and Ruiru-Kimbo Road. These challenges underscore the need for enhanced urban planning and investment in transport systems.
Another pressing issue is limited access to water and sanitation services. The town’s water supply often struggles to meet the demands of its expanding population, leading to periodic shortages. Similarly, waste management systems are inadequate in some areas, creating environmental and health concerns that must be addressed to ensure sustainable development.
Opportunities
Despite these challenges, Ruiru presents immense opportunities for growth and innovation. The town’s strategic location, growing population, and expanding middle class create a fertile ground for investments in urban planning and green housing initiatives. Developers can adopt sustainable building practices, including energy-efficient designs and renewable energy systems, to create environmentally friendly communities.
The healthcare, education, and real estate sectors are poised for substantial growth. The increasing demand for quality medical services, modern schools, and diverse housing options presents opportunities for businesses and investors. Ruiru’s proximity to Nairobi and its role as a logistics hub further enhance its appeal to industries and commercial ventures.
Role of Construction Industry
The construction industry plays a pivotal role in bridging the gap between challenges and opportunities in Ruiru. Marble Engineering and Construction Ltd. has been at the forefront of providing innovative solutions to address the town’s infrastructure needs. The company’s expertise in designing and building durable road networks, efficient drainage systems, and sustainable housing projects is vital to supporting Ruiru’s rapid urbanization.
By focusing on sustainability, quality, and functionality, Marble Engineering ensures that its developments meet the demands of a growing population while minimizing environmental impact. Their commitment to enhancing infrastructure not only improves the quality of life for residents but also attracts further investment into the area.
With the right strategies and continued contributions from key players like Marble Engineering, Ruiru is well-positioned to overcome its challenges and realize its full potential as a thriving urban center in Kiambu County.
11. Highlight: Marble Engineering and Construction Ltd.
Company Overview
With over a decade of expertise, Marble Engineering and Construction Ltd. has established itself as a leading construction firm in Nairobi and Kiambu County. The company specializes in delivering residential, commercial, and infrastructure projects, making it a key player in shaping the urban landscape of towns like Ruiru. Their design-build approach ensures seamless coordination across all phases of a project, from conceptualization to completion, delivering innovative and functional solutions tailored to client needs.
Marble Engineering’s commitment to excellence has earned the trust of homeowners, businesses, and local governments. Their ability to integrate sustainable building practices with cutting-edge technology positions them as pioneers in the Kenyan construction industry.
Key Projects in Ruiru
In Ruiru, Marble Engineering has contributed significantly to the town’s real estate growth through projects like the Tatu Residential Complex and Ruiru Heights Apartments.
The Tatu Residential Complex exemplifies modern living, combining eco-friendly designs with state-of-the-art amenities. The development features energy-efficient homes, green spaces, and a community-focused layout that caters to middle- and high-income families. This project not only meets housing demands but also sets new standards for sustainable urban living.
Similarly, Ruiru Heights Apartments addresses the need for affordable yet stylish housing. Designed with functionality and comfort in mind, the apartments include features like secure access systems, recreational facilities, and ample parking. These projects reflect Marble Engineering’s ability to cater to diverse market segments while maintaining quality and innovation.
Commitment to Excellence
Marble Engineering and Construction Ltd. is driven by a mission to enhance the quality of life for communities through sustainable, high-quality developments. The company prioritizes community impact, creating projects that align with the needs of Ruiru’s growing population. Their emphasis on environmental responsibility is evident in their use of renewable materials, energy-efficient designs, and sustainable construction practices.
Through its transformative projects, Marble Engineering has played a pivotal role in Ruiru’s evolution into a modern urban hub. Their infrastructure contributions, including road networks and drainage systems, have enhanced connectivity and resilience in the face of rapid urbanization.
As Ruiru continues to grow, Marble Engineering remains at the forefront of its development, delivering projects that blend innovation, sustainability, and community-focused design. Their dedication to excellence underscores their reputation as a trusted partner in building Kenya’s future.
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Conclusion
Ruiru stands as a shining example of Kenya’s urban growth, blending cultural richness, economic potential, and a forward-looking development trajectory. From its roots as a key agricultural hub during the colonial era to its current status as a dynamic urban center, Ruiru has seamlessly integrated its rich heritage with modern progress. Its cultural diversity, vibrant social scene, and strategic location have made it a desirable destination for residents, businesses, and investors alike.
The town’s economic opportunities span multiple sectors, including real estate, education, healthcare, and manufacturing, all bolstered by its excellent infrastructure and proximity to Nairobi. With a growing middle-class population and rising demand for housing, schools, and healthcare facilities, Ruiru is poised to become a cornerstone of economic and social development in Kiambu County.
At the heart of Ruiru’s transformation lies Marble Engineering and Construction Ltd., whose contributions have been instrumental in shaping the town’s urban landscape. Their innovative approach to sustainable housing, modern infrastructure, and community-focused development has not only addressed Ruiru’s immediate needs but also set the stage for its future growth. Landmark projects such as the Tatu Residential Complex and Ruiru Heights Apartments reflect their commitment to excellence and environmental responsibility, while their work on roads and drainage systems has enhanced connectivity and resilience.
For investors, residents, and businesses, Ruiru offers a wealth of opportunities. Whether it’s starting a family in a vibrant community, exploring entrepreneurial ventures in a growing economy, or contributing to its continued development, Ruiru has something for everyone. Now is the time to be part of Ruiru’s exciting journey, as it evolves into a modern, sustainable, and inclusive urban hub.
Ruiru’s story is one of progress, and with key players like Marble Engineering leading the way, its future is undoubtedly bright. Explore, invest, and grow with Ruiru—a town where tradition meets opportunity.
References:
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) KNBS Website
Kiambu County Integrated Development Plan (CIDP) Kiambu County Website
Tatu City Official Website Tatu City
Zetech University Official Page Zetech University
Marble Engineering and Construction Ltd. Official Website Marble Engineering
Kenya Roads Board Annual Report Kenya Roads Board
Spur Mall Official Page Spur Mall
Kiambu County Public Health Report Kiambu Health Services
The National Construction Authority (NCA) NCA Kenya
Business Daily Africa – Real Estate Section Business Daily Africa