What Apartment Can You Build with Ksh 40 Million in Kitengela?

1. Introduction

Kitengela, a thriving town just outside Nairobi, has emerged as a magnet for real estate investors seeking strong rental yields and long-term capital appreciation. Known for its vibrant community, improving infrastructure, and fast-paced urbanization, Kitengela is particularly attractive for investors looking to build rental apartments in Kenya’s satellite towns.

A common question among new and seasoned investors is: What apartment can I build with Ksh 40 million in Kitengela? This article provides a comprehensive guide to answer that, diving into construction costs, unit configurations, rental income in Kitengela, return on investment apartment Kenya, and other factors that influence success.

Whether you’re exploring Kitengela real estate investment for the first time or planning to expand your property portfolio, this detailed analysis will help you make an informed, profitable decision.

2. Why Kitengela Is a Real Estate Investment Hotspot

Kitengela has rapidly transformed into one of Kenya’s fastest-growing urban centers. Its strategic location, just 30 kilometers from Nairobi CBD and near major industrial zones like Athi River and the Export Processing Zone (EPZ), positions it perfectly for rental housing demand. It’s also accessible via Namanga Road and the Nairobi–Mombasa Highway, improving mobility for both tenants and developers.

Key Growth Drivers:

Population growth driven by Nairobi decongestion and affordable housing demand.
Educational institutions such as KAG University, Kitengela International Schools, and nearby Maasai Mara University campuses.
Retail and commercial hubs, including malls, supermarkets, and banks.
Improved infrastructure, including road upgrades, better electricity coverage, and borehole water networks.

As more middle- and low-income earners relocate to Kitengela, demand for affordable apartments has skyrocketed. This provides a perfect window for building rental units in Kenya—especially in growth towns like Kitengela.

3. Construction Costs in Kitengela: What Can Ksh 40M Build?

To answer what apartment you can build with 40 million in Kenya, you must consider both land and construction costs. In Kitengela:

Land: A 50×100 plot (1/8 acre) costs approximately Ksh 3M–5M, depending on location and amenities.
Construction cost per square meter: Ranges from Ksh 30,000 to Ksh 40,000 for mid-range finishes.

Assuming:

Ksh 4M goes to land and approvals
Ksh 36M is available for actual construction

At Ksh 36M / Ksh 35,000 per sqm, you can build roughly 1,000–1,100 sqm of apartments.

This allows you to construct a G+3 or G+4 walk-up apartment with the following estimated components:

Construction Item	Estimated Cost (Ksh)
Foundation & Substructure	3,500,000
Superstructure (walls, slab, columns)	12,000,000
Roofing & Waterproofing	2,500,000
Finishes (tiles, paint, doors, windows)	10,000,000
Mechanical & Electrical	3,500,000
External Works (paving, gate, tank, parking)	2,000,000
Professional Fees & Approvals	2,500,000
Total Estimate	Ksh 36M

Apartment Configuration Scenarios:

Configuration	Floors	Units per Floor	Total Units
Bedsitters (25 sqm)	4	6	24
One-bedrooms (35–40 sqm)	4	5	20
Two-bedrooms (60 sqm)	3	5	15
Mixed (bedsitter + 1BR + 2BR)	4	~4–5	16

The unit count will vary based on room size and common areas (stairs, corridors), but these options are realistic under a 40M budget.

4. Best Apartment Types to Build with Ksh 40M in Kitengela

Your apartment design should align with market demand and your investment goals. Here are four viable options:

Option A: 16 Two-Bedroom Units

Target tenants: Small families and working couples
Unit size: 60 sqm
Pros: Higher rent, longer occupancy
Cons: Fewer units, higher individual build cost

Option B: 20 One-Bedroom Units

Target tenants: Single professionals, young couples
Unit size: 35–40 sqm
Pros: Balanced cost vs income
Cons: Slightly higher tenant turnover

Option C: 24 Bedsitters

Target tenants: Students, low-income earners
Unit size: 25 sqm
Pros: Highest unit count and affordability
Cons: Lower rental income per unit, more wear & tear

Option D: Mixed Development (4 bedsitters, 8 one-bedrooms, 4 two-bedrooms)

Target tenants: Diversified—students to families
Pros: Spreads risk, appeals to wider market
Cons: Complex design and management

Apartment Type	Target Tenants	Unit Size (sqm)	Rental Demand in Kitengela
Bedsitter	Students, Singles	20–25 sqm	High
One-Bedroom	Couples, Workers	35–40 sqm	Very High
Two-Bedroom	Families, Couples	55–65 sqm	Moderate–High

5. Rental Income Potential (Monthly and Annual)

As of 2025, rental income in Kitengela is steadily rising, driven by population growth and limited supply of quality units. Average monthly rental rates are:

Bedsitter: Ksh 6,000–8,000
1-Bedroom: Ksh 10,000–12,000
2-Bedroom: Ksh 15,000–18,000

Rental Income Projection by Configuration:

Unit Type	No. of Units	Rent/Unit	Monthly Income	Yearly Income
24 Bedsitters	24	Ksh 7,000	Ksh 168,000	Ksh 2,016,000
20 One-BR	20	Ksh 11,000	Ksh 220,000	Ksh 2,640,000
16 Two-BR	16	Ksh 16,000	Ksh 256,000	Ksh 3,072,000
Mixed (4 BS + 8 1BR + 4 2BR)	16	Varies	Ksh 182,000	Ksh 2,184,000

Rental yields in Kitengela are typically between 8% and 12% gross—higher than many parts of Nairobi.

residential apartment plan in Ongata Rongai Kenya

6. ROI Calculation: What Rate of Return Can You Expect?

Let’s apply the ROI formula:

ROI (%) = (Net Annual Rental Income ÷ Total Investment) × 100

We deduct operational costs (10–15%) from gross income to estimate net returns.

Setup	Gross Annual Income	Expenses (15%)	Net Income	ROI (%)
24 Bedsitters	Ksh 2,016,000	Ksh 302,400	Ksh 1,713,600	4.28%
20 One-BRs	Ksh 2,640,000	Ksh 396,000	Ksh 2,244,000	5.61%
16 Two-BRs	Ksh 3,072,000	Ksh 460,800	Ksh 2,611,200	6.53%
Mixed Units	Ksh 2,184,000	Ksh 327,600	Ksh 1,856,400	4.64%

From this comparison:

Two-bedroom units yield the highest ROI in this scenario.
One-bedrooms offer a strong middle ground, with easier manageability than bedsitters.

7. Other Key Investment Considerations

Beyond construction, factor in these essential development costs:

Approvals: NCA, NEMA, County Building Approval – Ksh 300K–500K
Professional fees: Architect, QS, Structural Engineer – 4–6% of total cost
Utility setup: Electricity, borehole or water connection, septic tank – Ksh 500K–1M
Marketing & letting: Ksh 100K for early-stage tenant acquisition
Contingency buffer: Budget 5–10% for unexpected overruns

Proper planning ensures that these don’t eat into your ROI unexpectedly.

8. Design and Layout Tips to Maximize Returns

Design plays a critical role in tenant satisfaction and long-term profitability. Here are best practices when building affordable apartments in Kitengela:

Optimize space: Use compact but functional layouts to increase unit count per floor.
Use durable materials: Low-maintenance tiles, quality paint, and metal doors reduce repair costs.
Ensure ventilation and light: Tenants prioritize comfort and health.
Incorporate amenities: Include ample water storage, secure gates, and parking to attract tenants.
Futureproof design: Consider solar water heating and rainwater harvesting for savings.

A well-designed building increases tenant retention and minimizes vacancy rates.

9. Conclusion and Recommendation

With Ksh 40 million, you can build a quality apartment in Kitengela with 16 to 24 rental units, depending on your configuration. Monthly rental income could range from Ksh 168K to Ksh 256K, translating into annual returns of Ksh 1.7M to Ksh 2.6M after expenses.

Among the options:

Two-bedroom apartments offer the best ROI but with fewer units.
One-bedrooms strike a strong balance between demand and cost.
Mixed developments diversify your risk and attract broader tenant demographics.

If you’re exploring Kitengela real estate investment, this is an excellent time to take the leap. Conduct a detailed feasibility study, hire professionals, and align your design to local demand.

Looking to build affordable apartments in Kitengela? Talk to our development consultants today and start your investment journey.